public V put(K key, V value) {
if (key == null)
return putForNullKey(value); //null总是放在数组的第一个链表中
int hash = hash(key.hashCode());
int i = indexFor(hash, table.length);
//遍历链表
for (Entry<K,V> e = table[i]; e != null; e = e.next) {
Object k;
//如果key在链表中已存在，则替换为新value
if (e.hash == hash && ((k = e.key) == key || key.equals(k))) {
V oldValue = e.value;
e.value = value;
e.recordAccess(this);
return oldValue;
}
}
modCount++;
addEntry(hash, key, value, i);
return null;
}
void addEntry(int hash, K key, V value, int bucketIndex) {
Entry<K,V> e = table[bucketIndex];
table[bucketIndex] = new Entry<K,V>(hash, key, value, e); //参数e, 是Entry.next
//如果size超过threshold，则扩充table大小。再散列
if (size++ >= threshold)
resize(2 * table.length);
}
static int indexFor(int h, int length) {
// assert Integer.bitCount(length) == 1 : "length must be a non-zero power of 2";
return h & (length-1);
}
/**
* Rehashes the contents of this map into a new array with a
* larger capacity.
* This method is called automatically when the
* number of keys in this map reaches its threshold.
*
*
* @param newCapacity the new capacity, MUST be a power of two;
* must be greater than current capacity unless current
* capacity is MAXIMUM_CAPACITY (in which case value
* is irrelevant).
*/
void resize(int newCapacity) {
Entry[] oldTable = table;
int oldCapacity = oldTable.length;
if (oldCapacity == MAXIMUM_CAPACITY) {
threshold = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
return;
}
Entry[] newTable = new Entry[newCapacity];
transfer(newTable);
table = newTable;
threshold = (int)(newCapacity * loadFactor); //设置阈值
}
/**
* Transfers all entries from current table to newTable.
*/
void transfer(Entry[] newTable) {
Entry[] src = table;
int newCapacity = newTable.length;
for (int j = 0; j < src.length; j++) {
Entry<K,V> e = src[j];
if (e != null) {
src[j] = null;
do {
Entry<K,V> next = e.next;
//重新计算index
int i = indexFor(e.hash, newCapacity);
e.next = newTable[i];
newTable[i] = e;
e = next;
} while (e != null);
}
}
}
public class Entry<K,V>{
final K key;
V value;
Entry<K,V> next;//下一个结点
//构造函数
public Entry(K k, V v, Entry<K,V> n) {
key = k;
value = v;
next = n;
}
public final K getKey() {
return key;
}
public final V getValue() {
return value;
}
public final V setValue(V newValue) {
V oldValue = value;
value = newValue;
return oldValue;
}
public final boolean equals(Object o) {
if (!(o instanceof Entry))
return false;
Entry e = (Entry)o;
Object k1 = getKey();
Object k2 = e.getKey();
if (k1 == k2 || (k1 != null && k1.equals(k2))) {
Object v1 = getValue();
Object v2 = e.getValue();
if (v1 == v2 || (v1 != null && v1.equals(v2)))
return true;
}
return false;
}
public final int hashCode() {
return (key==null ? 0 : key.hashCode()) ^ (value==null ? 0 : value.hashCode());
}
public final String toString() {
return getKey() + "=" + getValue();
}
}
//保证key与value不为空
public class MyHashMap<K, V> {
private Entry[] table;//Entry数组表
static final int DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY = 16;//默认数组长度
private int size;
// 构造函数
public MyHashMap() {
table = new Entry[DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY];
size = DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY;
}
//获取数组长度
public int getSize() {
return size;
}
// 求index
static int indexFor(int h, int length) {
return h % (length - 1);
}
//获取元素
public V get(Object key) {
if (key == null)
return null;
int hash = key.hashCode();// key的哈希值
int index = indexFor(hash, table.length);// 求key在数组中的下标
for (Entry<K, V> e = table[index]; e != null; e = e.next) {
Object k = e.key;
if (e.key.hashCode() == hash && (k == key || key.equals(k)))
return e.value;
}
return null;
}
// 添加元素
public V put(K key, V value) {
if (key == null)
return null;
int hash = key.hashCode();
int index = indexFor(hash, table.length);
// 如果添加的key已经存在，那么只需要修改value值即可
for (Entry<K, V> e = table[index]; e != null; e = e.next) {
Object k = e.key;
if (e.key.hashCode() == hash && (k == key || key.equals(k))) {
V oldValue = e.value;
e.value = value;
return oldValue;// 原来的value值
}
}
// 如果key值不存在，那么需要添加
Entry<K, V> e = table[index];// 获取当前数组中的e
table[index] = new Entry<K, V>(key, value, e);// 新建一个Entry，并将其指向原先的e
return null;
}
}
